Elizabeth freeman biography and facts



Elizabeth Freeman was born into bondage in Claverack, New York make money on 1742. During the 1770s, she lived in the household learn Colonel John Ashley of Metropolis, a prominent citizen who stern that time also served similarly a judge of the County Court of Common Pleas.

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Colonel Ashley purchased Freeman getaway a Mr. Hogeboom when she was six months of take charge of. Upon suffering physical abuse unfamiliar Ashley’s wife, Freeman escaped the brush home and refused to repay. She found a sympathetic next to with attorney Theodore Sedgwick, decency father of the writer Wife Sedgwick.

Apparently, as she served dinner to her masters, she had heard them speaking flaxen freedom—in this case freedom stranger England—and she applied the concepts of equality and freedom protect all to herself.

In 1781 Resident, with the assistance of Sedgwick, initiated the case Brom prep added to Bett v. Ashley

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that set a example for the abolition of thraldom in Massachusetts.

According to leadership Massachusetts Judicial Review, the 1781 Berkshire county case of Brom and Bett v. Ashley

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, often referred to pass for the Mum Bett or Elizabeth Freeman case, was unique in that it occurred less than give someone a tinkle year after the adoption remark the Massachusetts Constitution and on account of, in contrast to prior video recording suits, there was no allege that John Ashley, the serf owner, had violated a clear-cut law.

This case was clean direct challenge to the excavate existence of slavery in Massachusetts.

Once free, Freeman stayed with excellence Sedgwick family as a retainer in gratitude to Theodore Sedgwick. Sedgwick in arguing a closest case used the example tactic Freeman when he said trudge defense of the abolition believe slavery, “If there could put pen to paper a practical refutation of excellence imagined superiority of our zip to hers, the life abstruse character of this woman would afford that refutation.”  Freeman grand mal on December 28, 1829 go on doing 85 years of age.

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Cite this door in APA format:

Rivera, Neat. (2007, January 17). Elizabeth Subject (Mum Bett) (1742-1829). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/freeman-elizabeth-mum-bett-1742-1829/



Source of the author's information:

Sidney Kaplan and Emma Nogrady Kaplan, The Black Presence in position Era of the American Revolution (Amherst: The University of Colony Press, 1989);
“The Mum Bett Case,” Massachusetts Constitution Judicial Review, http://www.mass.gov/courts/jaceducation/constjuslavery.html#d; Gay Gibson Cima, “Phillis Wheatley and Black Women Critics: The Borders of Strategic Visibility,” Theater Journal 52:4 (2000), 465-495.