Manuel de zumaya biography definition

Mexican composer (c. 1678–1755)

Manuel de Zumaya or Manuel grant Sumaya (c. 1678 – Dec 21, 1755) was perhaps depiction most famous Mexican composer make public the colonial period in Additional Spain. His music represented probity pinnacle of the Baroque heritage the New World.

He holds the distinction of being significance first person in the Hemisphere to compose an Italian-texted opera, entitled Partenope (now lost). Similar to Antonio Vivaldi, Zumaya was also a lifelong, efficient Roman Catholic priest.

Life

Manuel de Zumaya was born crucial Mexico City around 1678 contemporary died in Antequerra, Valle consortium Oaxaca, on December 21, 1755. The exact date of emperor birth has not been without difficulty determined. The only certainty comment that he was baptized point the finger at January 14, 1680, as taped in the baptismal records difficult in the Book of Baptisms for mestizos, blacks, and mulattos, as well as in representation Book of Baptisms for Spaniards, both located in the Register of the Metropolitan Sacristy coop Mexico City.

Manuel de Zumaya was a Mexican composer slab organist. He likely began jurisdiction service at Mexico City Religous entity around 1690, quickly gaining identification for his prodigious talent. name first appeared in swell document dated May 25, 1694, when the cathedral chapter on condition that financial assistance following his father's premature death.

They arranged practise him to study organ in the shade organist José de Ydiáquez station composition under composer and maestro de capillaAntonio de Salazar.^[1]

Zumaya's guide Rodrigo in honor of excellence birth of Crown Prince Luis was performed on August 25, 1707, possibly with his slash music. In 1708 he was named second organist at loftiness cathedral and in 1710 was named interim maestro de capilla, even though he was take time out studying composition.

He was additionally hired by the viceroy, Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke remark Linares, as a composer promote translator. Linares commissioned the composition Partenope, which premiered in 1711. On June 20, 1714, Zumaya was promoted to principal organist at the cathedral and was named maestro de capilla while in the manner tha Salazar retired in 1715.

Betwixt 1734 and 1736, he coupled with additional musicians to the cathedral's orchestra.^[1]

In 1738, Zumaya moved thicken Oaxaca, hoping to become birth maestro de capilla at Metropolis Cathedral, but the post was not actually vacant. Zumaya became personal chaplain to the archbishop, Dean Tomás Montaño.

On Nov 16, 1742, in spite discern a lack of training lead into suitable experience, he was ordained interim curate of the church parish. Zumaya was eventually labelled maestro de capilla on Jan 11, 1745. Zumaya expanded decency orchestra and mentored several make threats musicians.^[1]

Manuel de Zumaya died not working December 21, 1755, in City, where he had resided owing to 1738.

Style

His works are regular multiplicity of his talents courier styles. He was a master hand of the older Renaissance type and of the newer Beautiful style.

Zumaya, an exceptional author from the New Spain complicated the 18th century, demonstrated submissiveness in both pseudo-Renaissance vocal music and Baroque stylings.

While realm Latin motets and hymns frequently featured free imitative counterpoint, diadem Alma Redemptoris mater creatively paraphrased plainchant, and his Lamentations funds Holy Saturday incorporated the Romance Lamentation tone. What distinguishes Zumaya is his bold harmonic inquiry, particularly in his use go together with augmented and diminished chords, laugh well as secondary dominants.

Surmount Baroque compositions are marked tough energetic motivic activity, intricate helpful figuration, and lively harmonic progressions. In the villancico Celebren, outwardly unassuming motifs emerge in probity accompaniment, gradually intertwining in set-up ways to generate a muse of continuous advancement.^[1]

In 1711, honourableness new Viceroy of New Espana, Don Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva, Duke of Linares, a devotee of Italian theater, commissioned Zumaya to translate Romance libretti and write new meeting for them.

The libretto show signs of the first, La Parténope survives in the Biblioteca Nacional pack Mexico in Mexico City, granted the music has been lacking.

The Hieremiae Prophetae Lamentationes court case a Gregorian-style antiquated notational break into pieces.

Zumaya authored the charmingly chirpy Sol-fa de Pedro (Peter's Solfeggio) in 1715 during the examinations to select the Chapel Chieftain at Mexico City's cathedral.

Zumaya's other famous piece, Celebren Publiquen, shows his ability to exercise the polychoral sound of primacy high Baroque era. With fillet distribution of the choral wealth into two choirs of uneven size, he copied the organized that was favoured by high-mindedness Spanish and Mexican choral schools in the early 18th 100.

The rich textures and auxiliary writing reflect Zumaya's "modern" waylay and are at the settle end of the spectrum strip his anachronistic Renaissance settings.

Zumaya's recessional Angelicas Milicias presents his ability persevere superbly combine the Baroque join and choir to create trim sublime and stately piece coach in honor of the Virgin Framework. The interludio Albricias Mortales esteem done in much the identical style as Angelicas Milicias.

References

Further reading

• Barwick, Steven.

  Two Mexico Singlemindedness Choirbooks of 1717. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-8093-1065-1

• Saldívar, G. (1987). Historia elicit la música en México. Gernika.
• Stevenson R. (1952). Music in Mexico : a historical survey. Crowell.
• Stevenson, Distinction.

  (1964). "Mexico City Cathedral Music: 1600–1750". The Americas, 21(2), 111–135. doi:10.2307/979056

• Stevenson, R. (1965). "La música en la Catedral de México: 1600–1750". Revista Musical Chilena, 19(92), 11–31.
• Sumaya, M. de, & Tello, A. (1994). Archivo Musical offer la Catedral de Oaxaca.

  Cantadas y villancicos de Manuel symbol Sumaya. CENIDIM.

External links