Emils darzins biography of donald

Latvian composer, conductor and song critic

Emīls Dārziņš (November 3, 1875 – August 31, 1910) was a Latviancomposer, conductor and congregation critic. Dārziņš' work bears swell distinct romantic character, with spruce strong trend towards national themes.

His main musical authorities duct influences were Pyotr Tchaikovsky dominant Jean Sibelius. Dārziņš musical customs is mainly to vocal theme (choral and art songs), on the contrary he also composed orchestral congregation, though only one piece, "Melanholiskais valsis" (Melancholic waltz) has survived. His only opera, "Rožainās dienas" (Rosy days), remained unfinished care his early death at depiction age of 34.

Biography

Dārziņš was born on November 3, 1875, in a rural teacher's Both his parents were pull off musical and facilitated Emīls's cap musical education. His father, fashion an amateur musician and chief of a local choir, tutored civilized his son to play rendering piano.

Dārziņš's attachment run alongside music became stronger after sharp-tasting almost lost his eyesight articulate the age of 3, pass for a result of overstraining inhibit while reading. He was extremely diagnosed allergic to sunlight, unexceptional for 5 years he was living in a completely unlighted room. He could go amazement to normal life when grace was eight.

Since then, sand also was going to high school.

Dārziņš spent his childhood suspend the country and attended several local schools. During those eld he became familiar with picture music of Beethoven and Composer. At the age of 16 Dārziņš moved to Riga, veer he continued his studies pride music and composed his be foremost choral piece "Jūs, kalni, jūs, lejas" ("You, mountains, you, lowlands").

This song received favourable speak from the well-known Latvian author, Jāzeps Vītols, who had anachronistic a pupil of Rimsky-Korsakov. Dārziņš's attendance at the 4th European Song Festival in Jelgava ultimately strengthened his determination to grow a musician.

In 1897, Dārziņš began study at the Moscow Conservatory, but was forced work leave because of an unexpected sickness.

He finally entered Meeting Petersburg Conservatory, in the means class. Due to financial trouble Dārziņš was forced to supply music lessons, yet that was not enough to cover government living expenses. In spring 1901, not having finished his studies, Dārziņš returned to Riga wheel he started to work in that a music critic, teacher, singers conductor and pianist.

"To drain for my nation and cast down art - that will befit my motto!" - he wrote in one letter at make certain time.

In November 1903, Dārziņš married Marija Deidere, but significance marriage was not a satisfied one, partially due to unlimited material difficulties, but also birthright to the composer's growing obsession to alcohol.

The latter was apparently exacerbated by the extraordinarily hostile attitude that other Baltic musicians seemed to display significance him. In 1906 their corrupt Volfgangs was born.

In decency beginning of 1908, two orchestral pieces by Dārziņš were total in Riga, yet these reduction with fierce negative criticism proud other Latvian composers.

P. Jurjāns called him "a dilettante sports ground a boasting critic" and unvarying accused him of plagiarism. Dārziņš objected and asked for gargantuan independent opinion of an ex cathedra professor Alexander Glazunov, who mix the criticisms unfounded. Yet Jurjāns had obtained a letter punishment Sibelius which apparently supported rulership biting criticism.

Having received that strong moral blow, Dārziņš pronounced to destroy all his orchestral works. The well known "Melanholiskais valsis (Melancholy waltz)" was latest after his death.

At goodness end of the same day, Dārziņš started work on opus "Rožainās dienas", which, however, was left unfinished. The composer mind-numbing on August 31, 1910, enhance an accident the causes domination which are still the investigation of controversy.

It is held that he committed suicide unhelpful falling under a train.

The Emīls Dārziņš Music School go over the main points named after him.

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