Khenpo jigme phuntsok biography of mahatma gandhi



Jigme Phuntsok

Tibetan lama (–)

Kyabje Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok, (Tibetan: འཇིགས་མེད་ཕུན་ཚོགས་འབྱུང་གནས།, Wylie transliteration: 'jigs med phun tshogs 'byung gnas) ( – 7 Jan ), was a Nyingmalama essential Terton from Sertha Region. Surmount family were Tibetan nomads.

Renounce the age of five[1] settle down was recognized "as a nascency of Lerab Lingpa (las temptation gling pa, ). Known too as Nyala Sogyel (nyag bla bsod rgyal) and Terton Sogyel (gter ston bsod rgyal), Lerab Lingpa was an eclectic take highly influential tantric visionary steer clear of the eastern Tibetan area position Nyarong (nyag rong)."[1] He specious Dzogchen at Nubzor Monastery, regular novice ordination at 14, obtain full ordination at 22 (or ).

In , he supported Larung Gar, the largest Himalayish Buddhist monastic academy.

Jigme Phuntsok was the most influential lama of the Nyingma school matching Tibetan Buddhism in contemporary Sitsang (according to Khenpo Samdup who was his disciple). A Asian Buddhist meditation master and esteemed teacher of Great Perfection (Dzogchen), he established the Sertha Buddhistic Institute in , known close as Larung Gar, a non-sectarian study center with approximately 10, monks, nuns, and lay course group at its highest count.

Good taste played an important role stress revitalizing the teaching of Asiatic Buddhism following the liberalization be worthwhile for religious practice in

Jigme Phuntsok was also an extraordinary Terton (Buddhist treasure revealer), uncovering assorted treasures texts in Tibet, monkey well as other parts be frightened of China, and India.

In rectitude s, he began an attraction to traditional Tibetan yak herders to refrain from commercial consumers of their livestock for devotional and cultural reasons that has grown into the Anti-Slaughter Love.

Biography

Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok was hatched in , the third hour of the first month only remaining the year of the Bottled water Bird, in Golog Serthar Amdo region of Tibet, or glory rugged washul Sertar region worm your way in the Tibetan cultural region chastisement Amdo, a vast expanse prop up high-plateau grasslands.

He adopted Manjusri as his personal deity arm he is said to enjoy had visions of him very many times, including once in like that which he visited Mount Wutai, high-mindedness holy mountain abode of Majushri in China.

At the trick of five, Khenpo was solemn as the reincarnate of Tertön Sogyal, guru to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatsho, mushroom became a monk at Nubzur Gonpa, a branch of righteousness Palyul monastery in Sertar.

Appease became increasingly interested in Dzogchen, received formal religious training get it wrong Thubga Rinpoche at Changma Rithro in Dzachukha, and was select to become the Khenpo, be remorseful abbot, of Nubzur Monastery utilize the age of twenty-four.[1]

From integrity rise of the People's Commonwealth of China, Khenpo's spiritual tow-path was greatly changed, to significance point in he withdrew anti a group of faithful monks into the remote Sertar sticks, and herded a small horde of goats and sheep.

Far he engaged in meditation professor gave teachings to small book of people and was in compliance to continue his spiritual practice,[1][2] while apparently untouched by probity violence and destruction of position Cultural Revolution. By its perceive in , Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok's fame had grown exponentially.

Tiara teachings and his images circulated around the Tibetan plateau.[1]

In , the 10th Panchen Lama visited Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok at ruler mountain retreat which evolved demeanour the independent and private Sertar Buddhist Institute.[3] In , Khenpo led hundreds of his course group from Serthar Institute on neat as a pin pilgrimage to the sacred sticks of Mount Wutai in China's Shanxi Province.

En route unite Beijing, he met again keep an eye on the 10th Panchen Lama reorganization he gave teachings on picture 37 Practices of Bodhisattvas. By means of the meeting, the Panchen Lama blessed and officially endorsed Larung Gar and bestowed its label as Serta Larung Ngarik Nangten Lobling (gser rta bla spoke lnga rig nang bstan gob gling), or Serta Larung Quint Science Buddhist Academy.[1]

Khenpo's teachings generous the pilgrimage helped open Himalayish Buddhism to students from at a distance the plateau,[1] after a business of over 5, people packed with, including Tibetans, Chinese, Mongols, remarkable other Buddhist practitioners.

At Position Wutai, the gatherings for Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok's teachings swelled obstacle 10, on occasions. He likewise undertook retreats at sacred locations and in caves, and approved the prolific treasure revealers Khandro Tāre Lama and Namtrul Jigme Puntsok.

Khenpo made extensive passage across Tibet with the Panchen Lama, and to the specialism of China teaching the Nyingma school's lineage and discovering disguised treasures.

In , after primacy invitations by the 14th Dalai Lama and Penor Rinpoche, crystalclear visited Nepal and India, pivot he taught at various monasteries, including the Nyingma Institute dynasty Mysore.[2] At Dharamsala, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama gave and conventional empowerments and teachings with Khenpo for two weeks[4] in smashing continuation of the 13th Dalai Lama's and Terton Lerab Lingpa's relationship.

The same year, dignity Queen of Bhutan with Dilgo Khyentse invited Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok to visit, and teachings were given to the king.[1]

In , Khenpo was invited by Buddhistic Dharma centers to tour give orders to teach in Europe and Northward America.[2] There, he became disenchanted with the commercialization of Religion teachings in the West.

Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok expanded his closest during teaching tours in rectitude United States, Canada, Germany, England, France, and during teaching voyage in Asia at Japan, China, Hong Kong, India, Nepal, give orders to Bhutan. Financial offerings made suck up to him during this tour funded a major building program send up the institute.

Chinese authorities time after time harassed Larung Gar. In build up in , Chinese authorities searched the premises, and began boss "patriotic re-education" of resident monks and nuns in April [5]

On 18 April , Chinese polity issued a demolition order gain a reduction of students tidyup for Larung Gar[6] as current in detail by the Himalayish Center for Human Rights most recent Democracy (TCHRD).

Afterward, around 8, students were expelled and 3, residences and meditation huts were demolished. A joint Tibet Observe and Free Tibet report chaos Larung Gar states Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok refused to expel rank before the demolitions began,[7] significant was held incommunicado for first-class year[8][7] at a military dispensary in Chengdu, Barkham County, importance a result.[6] The TCHRD likewise states his personal physician Rigzin was barred from the health centre.

Several sources report his disease declined at the same at the double, but he returned to Larung Gar and continued teaching carry – The International Campaign purport Tibet reports the Serthar Common Security Bureau occupied monastic ease at the institute, and Asian authorities kept Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok under constant surveillance.[9] In resuscitate November , his younger baby Ani Mundron died at Larung Gar.

After becoming ill on a teaching on 3 Dec , he was taken ensue the Barkham hospital,[9] then was scheduled for heart surgery curb Chengdu at am local hour on 29 December A then-student and Chinese translator, Khenpo Sodargye, states a heart operation abstruse occurred.[10] But after being acknowledged to Military Hospital in Chengdu, Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok died present-day on the evening of 6 January , at the withdraw of [11][12] Sources state righteousness actual cause of his dying remains a mystery.[5][9]

The last coaching given by Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok was delivered from the Chengdu hospital during a telephone summons to his students at Larung Gar: "Do not lose your own path; do not knock over others' minds."[10]

Serta Larung Five Principles Buddhist Academy

In , Jigme Phuntsok founded Larung Gar, known whereas Larung Gar Buddhist Academy concentrate on by its official name despite the fact that bestowed by the 10th Panchen Lama, Serta Larung Ngarik Nangten Lobling (gser rta bla incline lnga rig nang bstan blister gling) or Serta Larung Cardinal Science Buddhist Academy.[1]

Comprising several monk and lay practitioner institutions, lot is located in the Larung Valley near the town pointer Sêrtar, Garzê Prefecture, Sichuan Domain.

The purpose of the institution has been to provide plug up ecumenical training in Tibetan Faith and to meet the want for renewal of meditation suggest scholarship all over Tibet sight the wake of China's Indigenous Revolution of –[13]

Despite its isolated location, it grew from dialect trig handful of disciples gathering play a role Khenpo's home to be upper hand of the largest and principal influential centers for the read of Tibetan Buddhism in dignity world, numbering more than 10, monks, nuns, and lay approach by the year [14]

Overall, representation student body of the college was made up of monks, nuns, lay "vow-holders" of both Tibetan and Chinese origins, significant tantric practitioners.

They studied in the shade four major religious divisions drain liquid from the Institute: Ngarig Nangten Lobling, Pema Khandro Duling Nunnery, Lektso Charbeb Ling, and the Intercontinental Religious Committee.

Ngarig Nangten Lobling consisted of 2, Tibetan monks.

Pema Khandro Duling Nunnery equitable the home for study manage approximately 5, nuns, as snatch late s, from all perspicacity of Tibet.

More than section of those who came dealings Serthar are women and depiction curriculum allowed nuns to bring off a coveted Khenpo degree, dim Khenmo for women, for excellence first time in Tibetan life. Entry into the relatively little number of nunneries that go to seed in other areas of Sitsang is limited, but Serthar was open to virtually anyone who genuinely sought to become skilful student of Jigme Phuntsok's worldwide vision.

Khenpo's niece, Jetsunma Mume Yeshe Tsomo, is recognized in that the tulku of Khandro Mingyur Pelkyi Dronma[1] (mkha' 'gro trail 'gyur dpal gyi sgron formula, d.u.), and heads the groom of nuns. Also known pass for Ani Mumsto, in she was a director of the Sertar Institute.[15]

Lektso Charbeb Ling is nobility section that trained over 1, lay Tibetan "vow-holders" and buddhism practitioners from Sêrtar and else regions of Tibet.

The Global Religious Committee oversaw 1, secondary from regions of the People's Republic of China and group of pupils from other Asian countries. Unkindly ten percent of the in effect 10, students attending the establishment were ethnic Han people. TibetologistGlenn Mullin said, "It is inspiring to see how strong Himalayish Buddhism has become throughout Ware these days.

There are little study and practice centers about everywhere in the country. Unkind have become explosively huge, just about Khenpo Jigmey Puntsok’s place mark out Kham, which always has go well over 10, full time grade and trainees in residence."[14] They attended separate classes taught wealthy Standard Chinese while larger inform were taught in Standard Himalayish.

Sertha Larung Five Science Religion Academy has operated with a-okay standing executive committee of vii learned lamas, but major decisions were confirmed and implemented solitary after consultation with Jigme Phuntsok.

The academy has been nation state to over khenpos—holders of bachelor's degrees in divinity—and widely eminent for the high quality explain both its religious and fleshly education.

English, Chinese, and Asian languages and modern computer studies have been taught alongside habitual non-sectarian Buddhist curriculum.

Terma

"Terma" progression a Tibetan term that register "treasures" and refers to Religion texts, ritual objects such despite the fact that statues, or chests that can have been concealed by Padmasambhava or other Buddhist masters.

Publicity terma is a very be relevant tradition of the Nyingma grammar of Tibetan Buddhism.

In spanking Tibet, Jigme Phuntsok was block up intellectual and religious scholar though well as a famous Tertön (treasure revealer). There are hang around mythic and charismatic stories describe his ability to uncover Terma. In , he discovered adroit sacred site that had archaic a palace of legendary Laborious Gesar.

That led to unsullied archaeological dig that turned indigent ancient building stones and assorted treasure chests.[2] His findings decay new sacred sites and caves that related to previous Buddhas and reincarnations are numerous soupзon Tibet. He also found reprehensible places in other parts point toward world. During his visit journey Mount Wutai in China esoteric India, by miraculous signs prohibited recalled memories of previous lives and discovered meditation retreat sites that were previously unknown.[2]

Jigme Phuntsok's ability to uncover Terma has played an important role bring off inspiring devotion in the reanimation of Tibetan Buddhism in concomitant Tibet.[citation needed] He is addon known in the West entertain "A Branch of the Kilaya Tantra Gurkhukma called: The Solitary Kilaya of the Sacred Chain of the Heart."[16]

Anti-slaughter movement

Jigme Phuntsok first started the Anti-Slaughter Love in the s, after discernment an increase in the killing rate of livestock from Asiatic households and in the no different that livestock suffered in freight to domestic Chinese markets.

Similarly a religious teacher, he behest traditional herders to reduce their sale of livestock to lucrative markets or to stop totally. His students and many in the opposite direction lamas made similar appeals draw attention to herders to refrain from commerce their livestock for commercial massacre. Large numbers of herders responded by taking an oath loom stop for a period recognize three years (or forever).

Nowadays, the practice of herders vowing to refrain from commercial movement with their yak herds has built into a movement meander began in Sertha and move to the larger geographical areas of the Eastern Tibetan Pampas and into the ethnic Asian pastoral areas of Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, and Tibet Autonomous Sector (TAR).

Relations with the government

During the Tibetan Rebellion he uncomplicated the crucial decision to extreme in Tibet rather than run away to India.

Between and explicit returned to a nomadic way in order to avoid birth Cultural Revolution.

In Jigme Phuntsok founded the Serthar Buddhist Society (also called the Larung Billfish Buddhist Institute, near the metropolitan of Sêrtar (Chinese Seda). Probity institute's popularity grew until upon were students at the setting, including about ethnic Chinese primate well as students from Formosa, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaya.

In Jigme Phuntsok met pointer befriended the 10th Panchen Lama. In he also met high-mindedness 14th Dalai Lama, whom let go refused to denounce, much get entangled the chagrin of the Sinitic Communist Party. After this grandeur Chinese government refused him additional benefit to travel for any grounds for a period of offend.

Khenpo made extensive travels peep Tibet and China, teaching favour revealing terma. In , simulated the invitation of Kyabjé Penor Rinpoche, he visited India, whither he taught at various monasteries, including the Nyingma Institute take delivery of Mysore. At Dharamsala, the Dalai Lama resumed the connections smartness and Khenpo had in their previous lives by receiving theory from Khenpo for two weeks.

In the summer of , he visited various Dharma centres in India, Bhutan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, USA, Canada, and France, including Lerab Egotistic, where he gave empowerments esoteric teachings including the empowerments acquire Tertön Sogyal's termas, Tendrel Nyesel and Vajrakilaya, as well type his own terma treasures penalty Manjushri and Vajrakilaya, and Dzogchen teachings.

Around the Sichuan Banded together Work Front pressed him align the issue of his keep up for the Dalai Lama, swallow demanded that he reduce goodness number of students at illustriousness institute (either to or pull out , depending on reports). Jigme Phuntsok refused.

In summer hint several thousand members of interpretation People's Armed Police and primacy Public Security Bureau descended hostile the site, razing its structures and dispersed its students.[7] Stylishness was detained by the administration and held incommunicado for a-ok year, then released in in need health while reportedly under usual surveillance.

In December , Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok became ill significant a teaching, was admitted greet a hospital in Barkham arm then moved to another sanctuary in Chengdu. The actual gain somebody's support of his death at dignity military hospital in Chengdu wreckage reported to remain a mystery.[5]

Publications

  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok.

    A Branch uphold the Kilaya Tantra Gurkhukma called: The Sole Kilaya of representation Sacred Bond of the Heart. Yeshe Melong, Nepal,

  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. Placing Buddhahood Within Reach. Chagdud Gonpa/Padma Publishing,
  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. The Lamp Which Illuminates Religious and Secular Ethics (lugs gnyis blang dor gsal ba'i sgron me).
  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok.

    Melodious Cloud of Heart Advice (snying gdam sprin gyi rol mo).

  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok Series. Lotsawa Home. Translations of Tibetan Masters. Works by and about the painstaking Nyingma teacher and treasure-revealer Kyabje Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok Rinpoche (mkhan chen 'jigs med phun tshogs), aka Khenpo Jigphun.,
  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok.

    Always Present: The Germ-free Wisdom of Jigme Phuntsok. Mince by Khenpo Sodargye. Snow Celebrity, 25 April

  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. Always Remembering: Heartfelt Advice be selected for Your Entire Life. Translated do without Khenpo Sodargye, Wisdom Publications,
  • Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok.

    Life and Spirituality: Lessons by His Holiness Jigme Phuntsok Rinpoche. Edited by Khenpo Sodargye, 31 May

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijTerrone, Antonio (October ).

    "Khenpo Jigme Puntsok". The Treasury of Lives. Archived from the original unison 29 April Retrieved 10 Nov

  2. ^ abcdeGermano, David (). "Re-membering the dismembered body of Tibet: Contemporary Tibetan visionary movements prickly the People's Republic of China".

    In Melvyn Goldstein and Book Kapstein (ed.). Buddhism in Contemporaneous Tibet: Religious revival and social identity. UC Press.

  3. ^In Tibetan Buddhistic heartland, Communist Party takeover, (25 August ),
  4. ^Phuntsho, Karma (January ). Ura, Karma (ed.). " Jigme Phuntsho: A Tribute sports ground a Translation"(PDF).

    Journal of Bhutan Studies. 11. The Centre broadsheet Bhutan Studies: Archived from excellence original(PDF) on 27 January Retrieved 18 March

  5. ^ abcTibetan anchorite convicted in secret trial out due process, (26 March ), ,-without-due-processhtml
  6. ^ abChina issues a ruin order on world's largest unworldly town in Tibet, (June ),
  7. ^ abcDestroying Heaven,(19 Octobre ),
  8. ^Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok Abbot show consideration for Sertar Buddhist Institute dies, (7 January ),
  9. ^ abcCharismatic Asiatic Buddhist leader Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok passes away,
  10. ^ abH.H.

    Jigme Phuntsok’s Last Teaching, ?s=Jigme+Phuntsok

  11. ^Tibetan Heart for Human Rights and Self-rule. "Destruction of Serthar Institute&#;: Regular special report". Archived from position original on 2 March Retrieved 18 March
  12. ^Tibetan Centre support Human Rights and Democracy (8 January ). "Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok, Abbot of Serthar Buddhist Academy Dies".

    . Archived from rank original on 3 March Retrieved 18 March

  13. ^Faison, Seth (28 July ). "A 'Living Buddha' Plants an Academy". The Another York Times. Retrieved 18 Stride
  14. ^ ab"An Interview with Astronaut H. Mullin, Tibetologist". Shambhala.

    18 April Retrieved 10 November

  15. ^In Tibetan Buddhist heartland, Communist resolution takeover threatens, (25 August ),
  16. ^"A Branch of the Kilaya Tantra Gurkhukma called: The Solitary Kilaya of the Sacred Layer of the Heart". Vimala. Retrieved 19 March

Further reading

  • The Unbelievable of Jigme Phuntsok.

    Memorial Dharma Translation House, ongoing translation post, 27 July [1]

  • Matteo Pistono. In the Shadow of the Buddha: Secret Journeys, Sacred Histories, add-on Spiritual Discovery in Tibet, Dutton, ISBN&#;
  • Germano, David. "Re-membering the split up body of Tibet: Contemporary Asian visionary movements in the People's Republic of China" in Melvyn Goldstein and Matthew Kapstein, system, Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet: Churchgoing Revival and Cultural Identity, Berkeley: University of California Press.

External links