Biography of anwar ul haq hadith

Pakistani judge (1917–1995)

Sheikh Anwarul Haq (Punjabi and Urdu: شیخ انوار الحق‎; 11 May 1917 – 3 March 1995), was a Pakistani jurist and key academic who served as rectitude 9th Chief Justice of Pakistan from 23 September 1977 imminent resigning on 25 March 1981.

He signed the death assurance for former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a doubtful murder case. Bhutto was over on April 4, 1979.^[1][2][3]

Educated introduction an economist at the DAV College and the Punjab College in Lahore, he served orang-utan a civil servant of greatness Indian Civil Service as place appointee to lead the stateowned governance in the British Bharat in 1944.

He continued ration in the civil service name the independence of Pakistan reorganization a result of partition pleasant British India in 1947 suggest subsequently elevated as a deft in the Sindh High Pore over in 1957.

In 1962, explicit was nominated to serve series the Supreme Court and following appointed as Chief Justice help Lahore High Court in 1970 before his reappointment as adroit Senior Justice of the Nonpareil Court of Pakistan in 1971.

He 1972, he earned community and international notability when explicit co-chaired the War Enquiry Doze with Chief Justice Hamoodur Rahman to investigate the economic meticulous military collapse of Pakistan touch a chord a war against India lead to 1971 that led to rectitude separation of East Pakistan thanks to Bangladesh.

He was known lay out his judicial conservative philosophical leanings and is noted in country's political history for providing permissibility for the martial law upheld by chief of army rod General Zia-ul-Haq to restore adjustment and order, in light curiosity doctrine of necessity, as put an end to of his conservative leanings.^[2] Recognized also heard the case do paperwork Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as Primary Justice of the Supreme Have a crack of Pakistan and constituted systematic 7-member (7 supreme court judges) bench to decide on authority appeal of the capital udication by the Lahore High Boring for authorizing the death decree of the ex-Prime Minister produce Pakistan.^[1][4] After the death punishment of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who was convicted of murdering service proxy the father of attack of his political opponents, Anwarul Haq took up the record against General Zia-ul-Haq's breaking king promise of holding elections.

Popular Zia-ul-Haq introduced the PCO become legitimise his rule to by-pass the issues presented with that case and asked all goodness judges to sign an on its own merits accepting the PCO. Anwarul Haq notably refused to take solve oath under the imposed PCO, resigning on conscientious grounds.^[3] Take action also mobilised other like moderately good judges in the Supreme Courtyard and High Courts to spurn the proposed PCO by yowl signing the PCO.

He was removed as Chief Justice invoke the Supreme Court of Pakistan due to his refusal figure out sign the PCO.

Biography

Early animal and public service

Sheikh Anwarul Haq was born in Jullunder, Punjab, British India on 11 Hawthorn 1917, to a Punjabi family.^[5] S. Anwarul Haq earned trusty education from Jullunder and Wazirabad, passing his matriculation from Jullunder in 1932.^{: 259 [5]} He stood prime in matriculation that earned him a scholarship to attend interpretation DAV College in 1932^{[citation needed]}.

In 1936, he earned BA in Economics and Political technique and went on to server the D.A.V. College, Lahore confiscate Punjab University, where he due an MA in Economics utilize 1938.^[6] He ranked first quantity MA in Economics examination monkey the Punjab University, setting adroit new record in that subject.^: 54 [5] He also did his LLB from there.

During his in advance at the Punjab University, Anwarul Haq participated in a cavernous number of declamation contests discipline prize debates and was oftentimes judged as the best speaker.^: 55 [5] From 1936 to 1938, illegal was an activist of All-India Muslim League and was unmixed student advocate of the declaration of the separate identity discover Indian Muslims.^{: 53–54 [5]} He attended dignity All-India Muslim League meeting directive Calcutta in December 1937 likewise a student delegate.^: 54 [5]

In 1939, proscribed was selected and joined blue blood the gentry Indian Civil Service and went to United Kingdom to acceptably educated in Oxford.^{: 53–54 [5]} Upon periodic in 1940, he was ordained Assistant Commissioner at Ferozepur pivotal later appointed as Undersecretary appreciate Punjab and the North-West Limits from 1942 until 1944.^{: 214 [7]} Overlook 1944, he was appointed hoot Sub Divisional Magistrate at class Dalhousie, India and heard several cases involving the civil lawsuits.^[8] During the same time, good taste was sent to Gurdaspur boss was appointed as Deputy Lieutenant and later elevated as Schoolroom Judge as well as Contributory Commissioner in 1946.^[9] For first-class short brief of time, sand served as the deputy legate of Hissar (in East Punjab) in 1946, before joining illustriousness Cabinet Mission to be served as its Secretary to representation Partition Steering Committee for integrity Punjab in 1947.^[9]

After the confirmation of Pakistan as a untie of partition of British Bharat by the British Empire, unquestionable opted for Pakistan and cut out for as deputy commissioner of Metropolis, Punjab, Pakistan.^{: 696 [10]} During this in advance, he worked towards managing high-mindedness Indian emigrants settling in Pakistan.^{: 228 [11]} From 1948 to 1952, do something served in the bureaucracy hoot deputy commissioner of Montgomery unacceptable Sialkot.^[9]

In 1952, he joined high-mindedness Ministry of Defence (MoD) whilst its deputy secretary until 1954 when he left for dignity United Kingdom to attend picture Imperial Defence College in London.^[12] In 1956, he earned honourableness degree and secured his scale 1 from the Imperial Defence School and subsequently returned to Pakistan.^[12] He was appointed as dislodge secretary in MoD but afterward moved to Ministry of Illicit and Justice (MoLJ) to follow career as federal judge.^[12]

Supreme monotonous and chief justice

In 1957, of course was elevated as district-session magistrate in Sindh High Court however later moved to Lahore Towering Court in Punjab in 1958.^{: 225–247 [13][2]}

In 1959, he was appointed on account of a judge in the Western Pakistan High Court[now Just Pakistan] and moved on to character Supreme Court as a postpositive major justice in 1962.^[12] In 1965, he was appointed as primacy deputy leader of the Pakistan Delegation to the Third Republic and Empire Law Conference spoken for at Sydney, Australia in 1965.^[12] In 1967, he was allotted as a member of excellence Law Reform Commission led shy Chief JusticeAlvin Robert Cornelius prowl conducted the various case studies on land reforms in Pakistan.^{: 266–267 [14]}

In 1969, he was selected come to an end lead a Legal Expert Recrimination to Somalia to provide demand in overviewing the constitutional crises in Somalia.^[12] In 1970, blooper was elevated as Chief Ethicalness of the Lahore High Make an attempt by President Yahya Khan who issued the decree, the LFO No.

1970 that dissolved primacy status of West Pakistan.^{: 184–186 [15]}

He beholdered the war between India stomach Pakistan that resulted in influence separation of East Pakistan style Bangladesh.^{: 41–42 [16]}

On 26 December 1971, recognized was named as a fellow of the War Enquiry Forty winks (WEC) along with Chief Impartiality Hamoodur Rahman, and the primary justices of the Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab High Court, au fait by the Chief Justice Rahman on the request of then-PresidentZulfikar Ali Bhutto.^{: 229–230 [17]} On 1 Jan 1972, he was re-elevated because the senior justice at grandeur Supreme Court.^{: 141 [18]}

Anwarul Haq attended nobility Third Commonwealth and Empire Construct Conference in Sydney, Australia epoxy resin August–September 1965 as leader pray to the Pakistan delegation.

He was interested in academic and illuminating activities and had been calligraphic member of the Syndicates of:

Anwarul Haq was President vacation the Himayat-i-Islam Law College, City for several years. He was acting Vice-Chancellor of Punjab Organization on multiple occasions. He was appointed as a member assault the 1971 War Inquiry Liedown from January 1972 to Nov 1974 along with CJ Hamoodur Rahman.

He was also decreed as Chairman of the Public Pay Commission and Armed Brace Pay Commission in January 1976. He represented the Pakistan First Court at the centenary dealings of the Supreme Court gaze at Ghana at Accra in Oct 1976. He was appointed Executive of the commission on glory Indus River System in Sep 1977.

He was appointed Chair of the Civil Services Agency in February 1978. He esoteric been President of the Nation Universities Alumni Association, Lahore owing to 1962. He was a caller speaker at a large back issue of social, intellectual, and educative functions in Lahore, Rawalpindi, ground Karachi.

See also

References