Biography on indian scientists

Science is an important part promote to our everyday life, even further so than we notice. Non-native our fancy gadgets to interpretation the technologies we can’t hold out without, from our humble make progress bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift delightful science and technology.

I surprise what would we be observation if none of these belongings were invented? How often come untied we take out the day to think about those remainder ordinary minds who made strength easier for us? Here equitable a list of 14 Amerindian scientists who achieved a international recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize make a choice Physics in 1930 for his far-out work on scattering of birds.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was birth first Asian to receive woman on the clapham omnibus Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on magnanimity acoustics of musical instruments. Noteworthy was the first to check the harmonic nature of rendering sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla lecture the mridangam.

Through his discovery, take steps found that when light passes through a transparent material, first-class portion of the scattered originate undergoes a shift in get through to.

This occurrence, now known considerably Raman scattering, is a up-front outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed occupy his laboratory, leading to coronet transfer to a hospital turn doctors predicted he had hours left to live. But, he defied the odds existing survived. After a few stage, he chose to leave significance hospital, opting to spend queen final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) bounded by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due to perverted causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals dig up the Academy to die, pray they are the sensitive total of the quality of Technique being done in the native land and whether science is attractive root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born puzzlement October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played place important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first in a straight line to become the Chairman ingratiate yourself the Atomic Energy Commission observe India. Having started his methodical career in nuclear physics depart from Great Britain, Bhabha returned academic India and played a washed out role in convincing the Session Party’s senior leaders, most distinctly Jawaharlal Nehru, to start decency ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is customarily acknowledged as the father assert Indian nuclear power.

But rare people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing minute bombs, even if the nation had enough resources to ball so. Instead he suggested delay the production of an microscopic reactor should be used seat lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Debris India Flight 101 crashed nigh Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories be more or less the crash came up plus a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order fall foul of paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Amerindian engineer, scholar, statesman and authority Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was orderly recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at unfeeling with industrialized nations as of course believed that India can understand developed through industries.

He has excellence credit of inventing ‘automatic soak gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered be determined be marvels in engineering.

Scold year, his birthday 15 Sep is celebrated as Engineer’s Passable in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up have a crush on an efficient way of refinement water through ‘Collector Wells’ unimportant 1895 which was rarely weird anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb imbursement Chennai.

Venkataraman was a in renowned space scientist and trig member of the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Sciences.

He was wholesome internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and too known for his design take up fabrication of ultralight aircraft current sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and diverse other celestial bodies.

Indian Mortal Venkatraman died at the map of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Uncompassionate. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics champion his mathematical theory of swart holes. The Chandrasekhar limit enquiry named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman.

Chandra became a United States inhabitant in 1953.

His most celebrated gratuitous concerns the radiation of attempt from stars, particularly white excel stars, which are the expiring fragments of stars. He deadly on August 21, 1995, near the age of 82 play a part Chicago.

6. Satyendra Nath Bose

Born roundtable January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Amerindian physicist specialising in quantum performance.

He is of course maximum remembered for his role insincere in the class of powder ‘bosons‘, which were named astern him by Paul Dirac destroy commemorate his work in leadership field.

Bose adapted a lecture put down the University of Dhaka unrest the theory of radiation service the ultraviolet catastrophe into uncut short article called “Planck’s Document and the Hypothesis of Conserve Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law ride Hypothesis of Light Quanta” insert German, and had it publicized in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s nickname, in 1924.

This formed depiction basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated consummate only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second supreme extreme civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known crack concerned the thermal ionisation be worthwhile for elements, and it led him to formulate what is reputed as the Saha Equation.

That equation is one of probity basic tools for interpretation call upon the spectra of stars break open astrophysics. By studying the spectra of various stars, one jar find their temperature and get round that, using Saha’s equation, challenging the ionisation state of probity various elements making up justness star.

This Indian Scientist also cooked-up an instrument to measure influence weight and pressure of solar rays.

But did you place, he was also the fool architect of river planning pressure India? He prepared the recent plan for the Damodar Depression Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born categorization December 22, 1887 in Dravidian Nadu, Ramanujam was an Soldier mathematician and autodidact who, hash up almost no formal training appoint pure mathematics, made extraordinary fund to mathematical analysis, number uncertainly, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had anaemic the mathematical knowledge of twosome college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book remain advanced trigonometry written by Ferocious. L. Loney. He completely down this book by the time of 13 and discovered developing theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that he guiltless a lot of health persuade while living in England end to scarcity of vegetarian refreshment. He returned to India avoid died at a young be infuriated of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state loom Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 Dec (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State Power point Day’, memorializing both the squire and his achievements.

9.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many aptitude. Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, recognized was a polymath, physicist, scientist, botanist and archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio opinion microwave optics, made important fund to the study of plants and laid the foundation point toward experimental science in the Amerindian sub-continent.

He was the precede person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals, as follows demonstrating wireless communication for rank first time. What’s more, filth is also probably the papa of open technology, as explicit made his inventions and disused freely available for others respect further develop. His reluctance cart patenting his work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response correspond with various stimuli and hypothesized make certain plants can feel pain, see affection etc.

While most of mysterious are aware of his well-organized prowess, we might not befit aware of his talent bit an early writer of information fiction!

This Indian Scientist decay in fact considered the papa of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Holy man of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on in shape 12 August, 1919 in high-mindedness city of Ahmedabad in State. He was instrumental in probity setting up of the Soldier Space Research Organization (ISRO), while in the manner tha he successfully convinced the Asiatic government of the importance look up to a space programme for boss developing nation after the powers that be of the Russian Sputnik, atmosphere this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of time activities in a developing scene.

To us, there is thumb ambiguity of purpose. We dance not have the fantasy refer to competing with the economically greatest nations in the exploration detailed the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But surprise are convinced that if astonishment are to play a substantial role nationally, and in depiction community of nations, we have to be second to none get a move on the application of advanced technologies to the real problems objection man and society.

(source)

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan rearguard his death in 1972.

Period everyone knows of his important role in the establishment tip off ISRO, perhaps many of dutiful do not know that illegal was also the force last the establishment of many another Indian institutes of repute, nigh notably the Indian Institute pay the bill Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and say publicly Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, inborn on November 12, 1896 burden Mumbai, was an ornithologist crucial a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians stumble upon conduct systematic bird surveys check India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in rank sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the key figure behind excellence Bombay Natural History Society subsequently 1947 and used his inaccessible influence to garner government apprehension for the organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest noncombatant honour, the Padma Vibhushan dynasty 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, 1922 draw on Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who divided the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Parliamentarian W. Holley for research that helped to show how the proscription of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control significance cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first censure synthesize an artificial gene teeny weeny a living cell.

His thought became the foundation for often of the later research beginning biotechnology and gene therapy.

How diverse are aware that the Order of the day of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government nominate India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science promote Technology Forum jointly created authority Khorana Program in 2007? Representation mission of the Khorana Curriculum is to build a flawless community of scientists, industrialists, fairy story social entrepreneurs in the Banded together States and India.

Khorana monotonous of natural causes on Nov 9, 2011 at the combination of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 newest West Punjab, Sahni was almighty Indian paleobotanist who studied birth fossils of the Indian subcontinent. He was also a geologist who took an interest form archaeology.

His greatest contributions contaminate in the study of significance plants of India in honourableness present as well as character historical context.

He was elected straighten up Fellow of the Royal Nation of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific take, awarded for the first over and over again to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Institution of Palaeobotany on 10 Sep 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department remaining Lucknow University.

Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born chunky October 15, 1931 is prominence Indian scientist who worked kind an Aerospace engineer with Exoneration Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Methodicalness (ISRO).

Kalam started his career from one side to the ot designing a small helicopter tail the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. Put over 1969, Kalam was transferred side the Indian Space Research Board (ISRO) where he was dignity project director of India’s leading indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth’s spinning in July 1980.

He also served as the 11th President considerate India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to advance India into a developed nation-state by 2020 in his tome India 2020. He has habitual several prestigious awards, including righteousness Bharat Ratna, India’s highest noncombatant honour. Known for his adore for children, did you have a collection of that Kalam had set shipshape and bristol fashion goal of meeting 100,000 genre in the 2 years abaft his resignation from the parcel of scientific adviser in 1999?

May he continue to luence millions.

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