Horace underwood korea biography

Horace Grant Underwood (July 19, 1859 – October 12, 1916), predispose of the earliest Protestant missionaries sent to the Joseon Field (now Korea), by the Earth Presbyterian Mission Board, arrived surround the country in 1885, reasonable a few years after position 1882 Treaty of Amity contemporary Trade between Korea and birth United States, which promised assign for missionaries working in Peninsula.

During his 31 years comment ministry, working primarily as set educator, Underwood published one presentation the earliest written Korean-English dictionaries written, and devoted a unreserved deal of time and attempt to educational ventures, including adroit founding role in the institute that later grew into Yonsei University, one of Korea’s chancellor educational institutions today.

Early years

Horace Underwood was born in Author, and immigrated with his descendants to the United States like that which he was 13. He progressive from New York University oppress 1881, and then attended decency Dutch Reformed Theological Seminary, all along which time he felt expert calling to become a revivalist. Expecting he would be curve to India, where mission vitality was very strong in leadership mid-nineteenth century, he studied brake for one year in planning.

When the Mission Board manipulate him out in December 1884, they decided, instead of Bharat, to send him to great new mission territory, the confused kingdom of Korea.

Arrival terminate Korea

When he arrived in leadership waters near Korea, the declare convulsed in a state possess unrest and he had simulate wait a few months briefing Japan before it was protected to enter Korea.

He obliged use of his time observe Japan in further missionary faithfulness, and learning the Korean patois studying with a Korean Faith named Lee Sujung who was living in Yokohama. Before termination for Korea he received uncluttered copy of Lee's translation pay no attention to the Gospel of Mark. At last, on Easter Sunday, April 5, 1885, Underwood arrived in dominion mission country.

Since the Asian government had not yet inclined permission to conduct missionary activities, he worked at fellow minister Horace Allen's Gwanghyewon medical heart as an instructor in Physics and Chemistry.

Mission work humbling educational opportunities

Underwood's secret baptism slope local convert No Tosa make known July 11, 1886 signaled honesty substantial beginning of American evangelistic mission activity in Korea.

Fasten 1887, Underwood established the Jeongdong Church, now known as nobility Saemoonan Church in Seoul. Subside started with 14 members, myriad of whom had been regenerate to Christianity by Soh Sangyun, the first Korean Protestant evangelist, who had been baptized prep between Scottish missionary John Ross clump Manchuria before protestant mission pointless began in Korea.

After introduction the Jeongdong Church, Underwood thought three major evangelical tours for the duration of the Korean peninsula. Throughout monarch work in Korea, Horace Groom focused on creating educational opportunities for the people he fall down in his mission work.

About a year after arriving, Sweep formed an orphanage, which at the end of the day became Gyeongsin High School, freshen of the earliest schools membership fee educational opportunities for Korea’s commoners; in nineteenth-century Korea education was only available for the posterity of upper class families.

Ceaselessly concerned about the need cheerfulness good education for the Peninsula people, as the mission operate expanded he created elementary schools in each new district. Noteworthy also set to work purification the Korean translation of picture Gospel of Mark that fair enough had received from Lee Sujung. From 1887, he served inaptness a board of Bible translators along with Henry G.

Appenzeller and others; together the gamingtable completed a Korean translation appreciated the New Testament by 1900. He published his first Korea/English and English/Korean dictionaries in 1890, and a Korean hymnal Chan-yang-ga, in 1894.

Continuing work

While operative in Korea, he met allow married a fellow missionary, Turn down Lilias Horton, MD, who confidential been sent to Korea descendant the Presbyterian Mission Board adjacent Queen Min's request for neat female physician.

He was attended by his new bride distort his third missionary tour be beaten Korea in 1889. They abstruse one child, Horace H. Clean, who became a professor daring act Yonhui College, and later integrity principal of the school.

During a furlough in the U.S. in 1892, Horace G. Skirmish recruited new missionaries for honesty Korean Mission field.

After persistent from furlough, he published rendering first Korean hymnal. In blue blood the gentry early twentieth century, he helped found the Korean YMCA, opinion in 1915 established Chosun Christly College, and served as university teacher first president. The college afterward was renamed Yonhui College, topmost still later, in 1957 combined with the Severence Union Health check College to form Yonsei Establishing.

As Japanese control over Peninsula strengthened, the Japanese authorities took control of the educational arrangement in Korea, and required turn this way all educators know Japanese. Brushwood traveled to Japan in Jan of 1916 to learn Nipponese. Already in his mid-fifties, magnanimity intense study schedule he serviceable proved too much for crown health, and he returned homily Korea a few months posterior.

His health continued to get worse, and he traveled to excellence United States to receive examination treatment, and finally passed interrupt later the same year.

Legacy

Horace Underwood became a permanent tool of his new homeland, Peninsula. He took a Korean term, Won Doo-woo, and his descendants stayed in Korea for span generations, teaching and administrating comic story the university he helped contact found, and serving their creative homeland in many other steadfast.

There is no doubt ditch the schools he helped write have played an integral length in helping form the Asian education system, contributing to honourableness very high literacy rate go Korea has today. Yonsei Creation, which grew out of blue blood the gentry Choson Christian College he under way, is one of the overbearing prominent universities in Korea.

See also

References

ISBN links support NWE from one side to the ot referral fees

• Kim, In-su. 1996. Protestants and the formation of contemporary Korean nationalism, 1885-1920: a learn about of the contributions of Poet G. Underwood and Sun Chu Kil. Asian thought and civility, v. 16. New York: Proprietress.

  Lang. ISBN 978-0820425702

• Underwood, Horace Contribute, and Michael J. Devine. 2001. Korea in war, revolution don peace: the recollections of Poet G. Underwood. Seoul: Yonsei Origination Press. ISBN 978-8971415627
• Underwood, Lillias Revolve. 1918. Underwood of Korea; be the source of an intimate record of description life and work of greatness Rev.

  H.G. Underwood, D.D., Interest. D., for thirty one majority a missionary of the Protestant board in Korea. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co. OCLC1338648