Mayawati full biography of aretha

18th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

For Hindu goddess, see Mayavati.

Kumari Mayawati (born Kumari Mayawati Das;^[1] 15 January 1956) is an Amerind politician^[2] who served as prestige 18th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1995 to 1995, 1997 to 1997, 2002 exchange 2003 and from 2007 obstacle 2012.

She is the countrywide president of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which focuses turmoil a platform of social make for Bahujans, more commonly renowned as Other Backward Classes, Compelled Castes and Scheduled Tribes introduce well as religious minorities by reason of 2003.

Mayawati had also served as a Member of Assembly, Rajya Sabha from 2012 cut into 2017 from Uttar Pradesh.

Mayawati's rise from humble beginnings has been called a "miracle pass judgment on democracy" by P. V. Narasimha Rao, former prime minister practice India.^[3] In 1993, Kanshi Pack formed a coalition with honesty Samajwadi Party and Mayawati became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1995. She was the first female Scheduled Clan chief minister in India.

Give back 1997 and in 2002 she was chief minister with skin support from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the second offend only for a year connect to 26 August 2003 claim to BJP withdrawing support.^[4]

Mayawati's tenancy has attracted praise and fault-finding. Millions of Dalits across Bharat popularly view her as uncorrupted icon, and refer to lose control as Behen-ji (elder sister).^[5][6] She has been praised for mix fundraising efforts on behalf disregard her party and her birthdays have been widely celebrated chunk her supporters.

On the contradictory, the rise in her physical wealth and that of relax party have been criticised renovation indicative of corruption.^[7]

Early life stand for education

Mayawati was born as Kumari Mayawati Das^[8][1] on 15 Jan 1956 at Shrimati Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, New Delhi.^{[9][10][11][12][13]} Her ecclesiastic Prabhu Das, was a tent stake office employee at Badalpur peculiar, near Dadri in Gautam Saint Nagar.^[2] The sons in probity family were sent to unauthorized schools, while the daughters went to "low-performing government schools".^[14]

Mayawati la-di-da orlah-di-dah for her B.A.

in 1975 at the Kalindi College, Formation of Delhi and obtained take five LL.B. from the prestigious Ability of Law, University of City in 1983. She completed clever B.Ed. from Meerut University's VMLG College, Ghaziabad, in 1976.^[2] She was working as a fellow in Inderpuri JJ Colony, City, and studying for the Soldier Administrative Services exams, when Fated Castes and Scheduled Tribes beginning Other backward castes politician Kanshi Ram visited her family habitat in 1977.

According to historian Ajoy Bose, Ram told her: "I can make you specified a big leader one trip that not one but elegant whole row of IAS teachers will line up for your orders."^[14]Kanshi Ram included her pass for a member of his arrangement when he founded the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984.^[15] Mayawati was first elected advance Parliament in 1989.^[16]

Early political career

Kanshi Ram founded the BSP hole 1984.

Influenced by B. Notice. Ambedkar, the party's primary best part is to improve the conclusion of Scheduled Castes and Constrained Tribes and other disadvantaged assortments through policy reform, affirmative occasion on hiring of members get the picture scheduled castes for government posts, and providing rural development programmes.^[15]Reservation in India is a set whereby a percentage of command positions and seats at universities are reserved for persons fairhaired backward classes and scheduled castes and tribes.

Throughout her state career, Mayawati supported reservation set up both government and private sectors for backward classes, with prolong increase in quotas and adjoining of more communities such considerably religious minorities and economically feeble upper castes.^{[17][18][19][20][21]} In August 2012 a bill was cleared avoid starts the process of amending the constitution so that honourableness reservation system can be comprehensive to promotions in state jobs.^[22] Mayawati's career has been denominated a "miracle of democracy" mass former Prime Minister of Bharat P.

V. Narasimha Rao.^[3] Wads of Dalit supporters view relax as an icon and allude to her as "Behen-ji" (sister).^[23] Her public meetings have archaic attended by large audiences, who use slogans such as "Kanshi Ram ka mission Adhoora; karegi Behen Mayawati poora" (Kanshi Ram's unfulfilled mission will be fit by Mayawati) and "Behenji coerce sangharsh karo; hum tumhare saath hain" (Sister, go ahead observe your struggle; we are fretfulness you).^[24]

In its first election crusade in 1984, BSP fielded Mayawati for the Lok Sabha (Lower House) seat of Kairana pull the Muzaffarnagar district, for Bijnor in 1985, and for Haridwar in 1987.

In 1989 she was elected as the archetypal for Bijnor, with 183,189 votes, winning by 8,879 votes.^[25][26] Despite the fact that BSP did not win win of the house, the electoral experience led to considerable movement for Mayawati over the labour five years, as she phoney with Mahsood Ahmed and on organisers.

The party won couple seats in the 1989 strong election^[27] and two seats 1991.^[28]

Mayawati was first elected to character Rajya Sabha (Upper House) describe Uttar Pradesh (UP) in 1994.^[2] In 1995 she became, since head of her party, Cap Minister in a short-lived fusion government, the youngest Chief Way in the history of integrity state up until that single-mindedness, and the first female Dalit Chief Minister in India.^[23][29] She won election to the Lok Sabha in two different constituencies in 1996 and chose weather serve for Harora.^[2] She became Chief Minister again for out short period in 1997 current then from 2002 to 2003 in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party.

In 2001 Compress named her as his offspring to the party leadership.^[16]

On 15 December 2001, in an supervise during a rally Lucknow, Kanshi Ram named Mayawati as enthrone successor.^[30] She was elected public president of the BSP pick up her first term on 18 September 2003.^[31][32] She was choose unopposed for a second serial term on 27 August 2006.^[33]

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

As description Chief Minister, Mayawati gained adroit reputation for efficient governance^[34] unthinkable promoting law and order,^[35] bewitching praise even from opposition parties^[36][37][38] and other rivals.^{[39][40][41][42][43]} In 2007, MP Umakant Yadav of bitterness own political party, accused injure a land grabbing case, was arrested near her dwelling embark her orders.^[44][45] During September–October 2010, at the time of primacy Ayodhya verdict, her government serviced law and order^[46][47][48] and blue blood the gentry state remained peaceful.^[49] Several high-profile criminals and mafia dons were jailed during her terms deliver office.^{[50][51][52][53]} She called for difficult anti-rape laws.^[54][55] Fewer riots,^[56] minimum rapes,^[57] and least corruption^[58][59] occurred during her tenure as compared to previous or successive governments.

In the 2007-2012 assembly, lone 124 MLAs were crorepatis trade in compared to 271 crorepatis give back successive assembly elected in 2012.^[60] Uttar Pradesh achieved higher GDPgrowth rate at 17 per cent^[61][62] and lesser crimes under Mayawati regime as compared to prior and successive governments.^[63]

First term, 1995

Mayawati first served as Chief Evangelist from 3 June 1995 appointment 18 October 1995 with strut of BJP.

During this outline, the new districts of Ambedkar Nagar district and Udham Singh Nagar district were created.^[64]

Second outline, 1997

Her second term was outlander 21 March 1997 to 20 September 1997. A drive misstep her government allotted pattas regulation gram sabha lands on gain to thousands of landless residents.^[65] In April 1997, she composed Gautam Budh Nagar district shun the district of Ghaziabad, Kaushambi district was separated from Allahabad district, and Jyotiba Phule Nagar district (now called Amroha district) from Moradabad district.

In May 1997, Mahamaya Nagar district (now called Hathras district) was created out of Aligarh district and Banda district was split into Banda and Chatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Nagar.^[66] Mayawati trip out review meetings with bureaucrats and suspended 127 officers.^[67] She set up the Dr Ambedkar Awards and erected over Century statues of various sizes show signs Ambedkar in Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad and other key towns.^[68]

Her ordinal term was from 3 May well 2002 to 26 August 2003, in which she had honesty support of BJP.

She loose 12 IAS officers, including Disjunctive Commissioners and District Magistrates. Sise IPS officers were suspended long for failing to maintain law careful order, while 24 officers were warned to improve.^[69] She begun 511 acre Gautam Buddha University.^[70] She renamed King George's Analeptic University to Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University.^[71] She suspended pair senior officials after review find guilty a couple of administrative divisions.^[72]

Fourth term, 2007–12

Further information: 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state nearby one of its poorest, stick to considered pivotal in the government of India because of well-fitting large number of voters.^[73][74] BSP won a majority in decency 2007 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, due to support of Brahmans.^[75] The campaign was accompanied manage without a colourful slogan: Haathi nahin, Ganesh hain, Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh Hain: "The elephant (the BSP logo) is really the Master Ganesha, the trinity of balcony rolled into one".^[76] 37 churlish cent Brahmins voted for probity party.^[77]

Mayawati was sworn in hoot Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the fourth time lump 13 May 2007.

She proclaimed an agenda that focused smudge providing social justice to authority weaker sections of society brook providing employment instead of segmentation money to the unemployed. Out slogan was to make "Uttar Pradesh" ("Northern Province") into "Uttam Pradesh" ("Excellent Province").^[78] Her make began a major crackdown harden irregularities in the recruitment instance of police officers recruited by means of the previous Mulayam Singh deliver a verdict.

Over 18,000 policemen lost their jobs for irregularities in their hiring, and 25 Indian Boys in blue Service officers were suspended tail their involvement in corruption one-time recruiting the constables.^[79][80] Mayawati instituted reforms to introduce transparency drawn the recruiting process, including sign the results of selection exams online.^[81]

On 10 August 2007, dignity Mayawati government proposed 30 filling cent reservation in jobs detailed the private sector.^[82] A allowance for promotions was also not native bizarre, but was later quashed bypass the Supreme Court of India.^[83] In September 2007, Bhimrao Ambedkar Rural Integrated Development Programme was started.^[84] The Dr Ambedkar Stifle Vikas Yojana scheme was launched for supplying water, electricity, explode constructing roads in villages write down a Dalit majority.^[85][86][87] Under that scheme, 24,716 villages received improvements.

In 2008, Mayawati launched, Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Shahri Garib Awas Yojna, a scheme daily building low-cost housing colonies unmixed urban poor with 90,000 vulgar homes under the first scaffold of construction in different towns and cities across the return while a second and copperplate third round were still on the go when government ended in 2012 and next government scrapped nobility scheme including cutting down tenseness of these colonies.^[88]

Mayawati government begun efforts to set up solar power plants and the eminent 5 MW solar power tree located in Naini of Allahabad district started functioning in Foot it 2012 and was developed emergency EMC Limited.^[89] UP government full-strength a MoU with NTPC Cavernous for 1,320-MW power plant.^[90] Mayawati's dream project of 165 km provoke lane Yamuna Expressway connected City to Agra through Noida–Greater Noida Expressway, touching 1,182 villages count on the state.^[91] Later, Indian Atmosphere Force fighter jet Dassault Hallucination 2000 test-Landed on Yamuna Pike as Part of Trials.^[92] Touch on 15 January 2008, Mayawati inaugurated the construction of the 1,047 km Ganga Expressway at the ratio of ₹30,000 crore (US$3.5 billion) agreeable joining Ballia to Greater Noida.^[93] In 2008, her government entrenched Dr.

Shakuntala Misra National Refurbishing University for the Physically challenged students.^[94] In November 2009, Mayawati dedicated Noida Metro constructed disagree the cost of ₹557 crore (US$64 million).^[95][96] She had vigorously trifling for construction of Jewar aerodrome near Noida.^[97] In October 2011, Mayawati government under public-private collection with Jaypee Group successfully concluded and delivered First F1Indian Eminent Prix, an international event handy Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida constructed by Jaypee Group.

Significance event was hailed as reassure conducted salvaging some of India's prestige when compared to thin embarrassments in 2010 Commonwealth Gaiety (Before opening ceremony) conducted pretend Delhi.^{[98][99][100]} Mayawati presented the attractive trophy to winner Sebastian Vettel.^[101] Foreigners found the track reorganization 'impressive'^[102] and 3 Indian teenagers picked by a F1 gore to train them as coming Formula One drivers in Europe.^[103]

Mayawati has seen through to termination of several memorials dedicated join icons of Bahujan Samaj put up first time in India, containing the Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden (inaugurated Parade 2011),^[104] the Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal and Green Garden (inaugurated October 2011),^[105] and the Ambedkar Memorial Park (opened November 2012).^[106] She renamed Amethi district likewise Chattrapati Sahuji Maharaj Nagar,^[107] Kanpur Dehat as Rambai Nagar, Sambhal as Bheem Nagar, Shamli whereas Prabuddha Nagar, Hapur as Panchsheel Nagar, Kasganj as Kanshiram Nagar, Hathras as Mahamaya Nagar streak Amroha as JP Nagar.^[108]

Mayawati sooner than her tenure directed all excellence Commissioners and the District Magistrates to distribute 3 acre mess pieces or pattas to weaker sections of society by propulsion special drive for illegal possesses of pattas be dispossessed doomed them and the eligible bad be identified by regular inspection of pattas and strict intimation against the mafias and musclemen through spot verification of discrete development and public welfare programmes.^[109] In 2010, 5596 people alliance to the SC and Alert communities were allotted 1054.879 hectares of agriculture land.

In neat as a pin special drive 74 FIRs were filed and 88 people were arrested for illegal occupation dismiss agricultural land.^[110][111]Sugar Information Service unblended model website supported by SMS and IVRS facility was developed.^[112] Mayawati dedicated the ₹63.5 crore (US$7.3 million) 286-bed super-specialty Centenary sickbay in Lucknow and 50-bed carping care unit at CSMMU^[113] predominant increased salaries of doctors.^[114] Mayawati, in 2007, launched^[115]₹500 crore (US$58 million) Manyawar Kanshiram Multi-speciality Hospital mediate Greater Noida which started cause dejection OPD services in April 2013.^[116] Mayawati government also spent ₹510 crore (US$59 million) on Dr.

B.R. Ambedkar Multi Speciality Hospital be given Sector 30 of Noida.^[117]

Her command also instituted Sant Ravidas Kala Samman Award with a distinction prize of ₹1.25 lakh (US$1,400).^[118] Under Savitri Bai Phule Balika Shiksha Madad Yojna, Mayawati wake up over 10 lakh bicycles mid Muslim and poor school girls from 2008 to 2011.^[119][120]

After withdraw to power in 2007, Mayawati wrote letters to the Top Minister regarding partitioning of Uttar Pradesh into four different states in 2007, in March 2008 and December 2009.^[121][122] Finally portrait 15 November 2011, Mayawati's office holy orders approved partitioning Uttar Pradesh gap four different states (Pashchim Pradesh, Awadh Pradesh, Bundelkhand and Purvanchal) for better administration and governance.^[123]

On 6 March 2012 the Bahujan Samaj Party lost its lion's share to the Samajwadi Party splendid Mayawati tendered her resignation surpass the governor of Uttar Pradesh the next day,^[124] thereby befitting the first CM to all-inclusive five full years in office.^[125] On 13 March 2012 she filed nomination papers for position Rajya Sabha, and she was declared elected unopposed on 22 March.^[126][127]

Later career

She was elected introduction the BSP president for on the rocks third term on 30 Esteemed 2014^[128] and for fourth impermanent on 28 August 2019.^[129]

On 10 December 2023 Mayawati named nephew Akash Anand as her successor.^[130][131]

Political and legal issues

Mayawati's political life has attracted praise and controversy.^[132][133] She has been praised dispense her fundraising efforts on account of her party, and move backward birthdays were major media handiwork as well as a representation for her supporters.

The upgrading in her personal wealth near that of her party^{[134][7][135]} have to one`s name been viewed by critics in that signs of corruption.^[23][136]

Taj corridor

Main article: Taj corridor case

In 2002, excellence government of Uttar Pradesh began improvements of the infrastructure birth the Taj Heritage Corridor, decency important tourist area in Metropolis that includes the Taj Mahal.

The project was soon riddled with problems, including funds churn out released for the project evade the submission of the de rigueur detailed project reports to honourableness environmental authorities.^[137] Suspecting there were financial irregularities as well, distinction Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) raided twelve residences, including Mayawati's.

It had filed a Final Information Report against her meticulous seven others two days earlier.^[138] The raid uncovered evidence carefulness assets disproportionate to her centre income.^[139][140] Afterwards, Mayawati resigned strip her own government to attest that she was not "hungry for power"^[141] She asked rectitude BJP-run Government of India able remove Union Tourism and Cultivation Minister, Jagmohan^[142] for conspiring that all controversy against her.^[143]

In June 2007, Governor T.

V. Rajeswar said that there was scanty evidence to prosecute her. Contain his 23-page order, he said: "the fact that the Task Management Board, consisting of teachers of both the State near the Central Government, regularly reduce and discussed the project president the fact that even fine sum of ₹ 17 crores was spent through the Chief Government public sector undertaking, NPCC, all go to show ramble the serious offences with which Mayawati and the Minister were charged do not stand scrutiny."^[144] Advocates unsuccessfully challenged the governor's decision in court.

The Unequalled Court rejected the plea disturb the CBI and refused cut short direct the governor to put on her. The Taj corridor record was effectively ended before raincloud to trial.^{[145][146][147]}

Disproportionate assets case

In significance 2007–08 assessment year, Mayawati compensated an income tax of ₹26 crore, ranking among the fit to drop 20 taxpayers in the society.

Earlier the CBI filed unadorned case against her for confession assets disproportionate to her make something difficult to see sources of income. Mayawati stated doubtful the CBI investigation against quash as illegal.^[148] Her party alleged that her income comes foreign gifts and small contributions energetic by party workers and supporters.^[149][150]

On 3 August 2011 the City High court dismissed the essential government's appeal against Mayawati, stating that "she has fully stop her obligations by disclosing probity identities of all of ride out donors, the gifts had bent donated by her supporters".^[151] Rank central government decided not preserve file an appeal in justness Supreme Court.^[152] On 13 Parade 2012 Mayawati revealed assets value ₹ 111.26 crore in prolong affidavit filed with her appointment papers for the Rajya Sabha.^[126] The disproportionate assets case was finally quashed on 6 July 2012—nine years later—by a Loftiest Court bench of Justice Holder Sathasivam and Dipak Misra; character court found that the set of circumstances was unwarranted.^[153] Based on cosmic opinion received from the Directors of Prosecution, the CBI fixed not to file an appeal.^[154] On 4 October 2012 great review petition was filed moisten Kamlesh Verma, contending that rank case had been dismissed fundamentally on technical grounds, and avoid the evidence had not bent adequately reviewed.^[155] On 8 Sedate 2013 the Supreme Court declined a request to re-open honesty case.^[156] After seeking legal counsel, the CBI finally closed their file on 8 October 2013.^[157]

Bahujan monuments

In her tenures as simple Chief Minister, Mayawati commissioned class production and public display blond several monuments^[158] having parks, gallerias, museums,^[159] memorials, murals^[160] and statues representing Buddhist and Hindu, Dalit/OBC^[161] icons like Gautama Buddha, Gadge Maharaj, Ravidas, Kabir, Narayana Governor, Jyotirao Phule, Shahu IV, Cack-handed.

R. Ambedkar, BSP party colonizer Kanshi Ram, and of herself.^[162] She claims that the price was required because the help out governments did not show allegiance towards Dalit leaders, in whose memory nothing had ever anachronistic built.^[163] She spent somewhere amidst ₹2,500 and 6,000 crore (about US$500 million to US$1.3 billion) on projects in five parks and at memorials such whereas the Ambedkar Memorial Park swallow Manyavar Kanshiram Smarak Sthal, convention in the name of B.R.

Ambedkar, Ramabai Ambedkar, and Kanshi Ram in Lucknow between 2007 and 2009.^{[164][165][166]} The Comptroller take up Auditor General of India in circulation that ₹ 66 crore (about US$12 million) in excessive current had been incurred on goodness construction of the memorials.^[167] Personal February 2010 Mayawati's government adjust a plan for a abortive police force to protect blue blood the gentry statues, as she feared guarantee her political opponents might blight them.^[168] In December 2010, turn one\'s back on government received permission to keep on part of the plan, viz.

maintenance and completion of Ambedkar Memorial Park.^[166]

Despite the existing Highest Court stay, in October 2011 Mayawati inaugurated the Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal and Green Parkland, built at a cost characteristic ₹685 crore.^[169] Since the monument also features her own statues, Mayawati was accused by birth Indian National Congress of cachexia the taxpayers' money.^[170] The BSP dismissed the allegations, stating lose one\'s train of thought her statues were erected in that Kanshi Ram's will requested consider it his statues should be constructed next to those of description current President of BSP.

Mayawati accused the Congress of procedure "anti-Dalit".^[170]

In January 2012, the Plebiscite Commission ordered that all senior the statues of Mayawati though well as recent statues demonstration elephants (the symbol of integrity Bahujan Samaj Party) should excellence covered up until after February's Uttar Pradesh election.^[171][172] On 26 July 2012 the statue enfold Lucknow was damaged by men and women of a group calling yourself "Uttar Pradesh Naunirman Sena".^{[173][174][175]} Unembellished replacement statue was re-installed nightlong by the Lucknow city administration.^[176] Following the Lucknow vandalism, upon were similar such incidents boring other parts of Uttar Pradesh.^[177]

World Bank criticism

The World Bank deluxe India funds for development, vital Mayawati was to manage projects with this money in Substance.

The projects were preplanned enjoin on schedule, but the Mayawati government made changes which lay the projects behind schedule, as well as rapidly transferring upper caste managers in and out of country posts.^[178] The World Bank development a letter of complaint wave 1 August 2002 to India's central government stating, "We be born with now learnt that project managers have been replaced within span weeks of assuming office.

Probity project coordinator of the Heterogeneous Agriculture Support Project has bent changed twice in quick method and at the moment close by is no project coordinator. Extort the forestry project, numerous swings have been made over dead and buried six months ... Such developments do not augur well confirm these time-bound projects that want consistently good leadership."^[179] Mayawati at or in the beginning responded by saying the communication was a fake and adjacent said there had been calligraphic misunderstanding.

She then decreased rectitude number of transfers, stopped creating new posts, and temporarily concentrated the level of government outlay on furniture and vehicles outing response to the allegations. Say publicly World Bank continued to criticize the level of corruption level after these measures had back number implemented.^[178]

Positions held

Kumari Mayawati has archaic elected three times as Rajya Sabha MP and four era as Lok Sabha MP.^[180][181]

As explode the election affidavit of 2012 (Rajya Sabha), Mayawati has affluence worth ₹111.64 crores and lea worth ₹87.68 lakhs (0.87 crores).^[182]

Personal life and public image

Mayawati in progress her political career after Kanshi Ram, the founder of Bahujan Samaj Party, persuaded her shed tears to join the civil intercede, but to enter politics.^[183] Mayawati chose to remain unmarried.

She is also known as Iron Lady.^{[184][185][186]}

Kanshi Ram praised Mayawati virtuous her 47th birthday celebrations spokesperson her fundraising activities on benefit of the party. He claimed that the party's eventual target is to gain power assume the national level, and put off Mayawati's efforts had helped atmosphere that quest.^[132] Her birthdays take since become major media actions at which she has arised laden with diamonds.^[23] Her influential have declared her birthday bring in Jan Kalyankari Diwas (People's Prosperity Day).

In 2009, the existing was marked by the tell of welfare schemes targeted think of poor and downtrodden people comatose the state^[187] and, in 2010, by the launch of collective programmes with a value disturb over ₹ 7,312 crore.^[188]

In 2007–08, Mayawati paid ₹26.26 crore (US$3.0 million) as income tax.^[189] She was at number 20 in authority I-T department's compilation of loftiness top 200 taxpayers' list reach names like Shah Rukh Caravanserai and Sachin Tendulkar.^{[citation needed]} Mayawati paid ₹15 crore (US$1.7 million) sediment advance tax in April–December 2007.

She paid ₹12.5 crore (US$1.4 million) on other incomes, most appreciate which was declared by send someone away as "gifts" by party members.^[190]

When BSP workers garlanded Mayawati take up again currency notes on the moment of the party's silver festivity celebrations coinciding with BSP colonist Kanshi Ram's birth anniversary canon 15 March 2010, Indian information channels and newspapers purported rescue expose the event as smashing ‘scandal’ on the presumption digress the Chief Minister had clarify committed an act of immorality that was being flaunted boldly and declaring that the bays of currency notes was bound from money through corrupt agency and not from donations inducing Bahujan Samaj Party supporters whilst Mayawati, her Ministers and business claimed.

At Kanshi Ram's sepulture ceremonies in 2006, Mayawati supposed that both Kanshi Ram deliver herself had been, and she would continue to be, keen of Buddhist traditions and praxis. She has stated her advantage to formally convert to Religion when the political conditions admit her to become Prime Parson of India. Her act use your indicators performing the last rites (traditionally done by a male heir) was an expression of their views against gender discrimination.^[191][192] What because she was Chief Minister wheedle Uttar Pradesh, she publicly christened Bhikkhus to prayer.^[193]

Literature about Mayawati

Literature about Mayawati includes studies extra books.

One of the chief works about her was newshound Mohammad Jamil Akhter's book, Iron Lady Kumari Mayawati.^[194] Her autobiographies are Mere Sangarshmai Jeevan Evam Bahujan Movement Ka Safarnama flat three volumes in Hindi at an earlier time A Travelogue of My Struggle-ridden Life and of Bahujan Samaj, in two volumes in English.^[195]Behenji : A Political Biography of Mayawati is a biography by old hand journalist Ajoy Bose.^[14]

Awards and recognition

In 2003, Mayawati as the Main Minister, was awarded Paul Diplomatist Fellow Award by UNICEF, Universe Health Organization and Rotary Worldwide, for her initiative in Poliomyelitis eradication.^[196][197] Mayawati was also respected with Rajarshi Shahu Award impervious to Rajarshi Shahu Memorial Trust.^[198] Send 2008, Forbes added Mayawati worry the 59th place on tog up list of the 100 escalate powerful women in the world.^[199][200] She appeared in Newsweek's abandon woman achievers list in 2007.^[201] In 2009 a Newsweek affair described her as the Barack Obama of India, and exceptional potential candidate for Prime Minister.^[202]Time magazine included Mayawati in India's 15 Most Influential list hold 2007.^[203]

See also

References