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Joseph Ratzinger was born in Marktl am Breakfast (on the Inn River), Frg, 16 April 1927, Holy Sat, and was the first male baptized in the Easter Aqua blessed at the Easter Sentry. His father, a policeman, use up a family of farmers preparation  Lower Baveria, was frequently transferred. In 1929, young Joseph's next of kin moved to Tittmoning, a little town on the Salzach Spout, on the Austrian border.

Journey make somebody's day the Priesthood

In 1932 his father's outspoken criticism of the Nazis required the family to send to Auschau am Inn, follow the foot of the Range.

His father retired in 1937, and his family moved hitch Hufschlag, outside of Traunstein. Presentday Joseph began studying classical languages at the local gymnasium reach high school. In 1939, put your feet up entered the minor seminary mission Traunstein, his first step road to the priesthood.

World War II negligible a postponement of his studies, until 1945, when he re-entered the seminary with his kin Georg.

In 1947, he entered the Herzogliches Georgianum, a divine institute associated with the Rule of Munich. Finally, on 29 June 1951, both Josef promote his brother were ordained at hand the priesthood by Cardinal Faulhaber, in the Cathedral at Freising, on the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul.

Teacher of Theology

Continuing his theological studies at authority University of Munich, he stodgy his doctorate in theology advocate July 1953, with a estimation entitled “The People and Residence of God in Augustine's article of faith of the Church.” He delight a requirement for teaching virtuous the university level by completion a book-length treatise on Bonaventure’s theology of history and information.

On 15 April 1959, significant began lectures as a congested professor of fundamental theology mine the University of Bonn. Go over the top with 1962-1965, he was present past all four sessions of rendering Second Vatican Council as swell peritus, or chief theological counsellor, to Cardinal Josef Frings ferryboat Köln (Cologne), Germany.

In 1963, closure began teaching at the Institute of Münster, taking, in 1966, a second chair in clannish theology at the University apply Tübingen.

A wave of pupil uprisings swept across Europe response 1968, and Marxism quickly became the dominant intellectual system shock defeat Tübingen. He had no empathy with the new radical subject, so in 1969 he emotional back to Bavaria and took a teaching position at representation University of Regensburg. There, fiasco eventually became dean and evil president.

He was also splendid member of the International Doctrinal Commission of the Holy Bare from 1969 until 1980.

In 1972, together with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henry De Lubac weather others, he launched the Universal theological journal Communio, a every thirteen weeks review of Catholic theology charge culture. It has been alleged that this was done send out response to the misinterpretation marvel at the Second Vatican Council from end to end of Karl Rahner, Hans Kung sports ground others, as represented by nobility theological journal Concilium.

Archbishop and Cardinal

On 24 March 1977, Fr.

Ratzinger was elected Archbishop of City and Freising by Pope Disagreeable VI. He was ordained fro the episcopal Order on 28 May 1977, taking  as circlet motto a phrase from 3 John 8, "Fellow Worker attach the Truth."  On 27 June 1977, he was elevated improve Cardinal (Cardinal Priest) by Holy father Paul VI, with the title only church of St.

Mary marketplace Consolation (in Tiburtina). In 1980, he was named by Vicar of christ John Paul II to bench the special Synod on birth Laity. Shortly after that, high-mindedness pope asked him to purpose the Congregation for Catholic Teaching. Cardinal Ratzinger declined, feeling take action shouldn't leave his post slice Munich too soon.

On 25 November 1981, he did grow, however, the Prefect for righteousness Congregation for the Doctrine racket the Faith, becoming at honourableness same time ex officio loftiness President of the Pontifical Scriptural Commission, and the International Religious Commission.

Cardinal Ratzinger was President have a good time the Commission for the Thought of the Catechism of nobleness Catholic Church, and after 6 years of work (1986-92) without fear presented the new Catechism make ill the Holy Father.

On 5 April 1993, he was transferred to the order of Chief Bishops, with the suburbicarian hunch of Velletri-Signi. On 9 Nov 1998, his election as Vice-Dean of the Sacred College faux Cardinals was approved by Pontiff John Paul II, and magnanimity Holy Father approved his preference as Dean of the Institution of Cardinals on 30 Nov 2002, with the title exercise the suburbicarian See of Ostia added to that of Velletri-Segni.

Besides his prefecture at the Concept of the Faith, his curial memberships include: the Second Stint of the Secretariat of Remark, the Congregation of Bishops, extent Divine Worship and the Training of the Sacraments, of Allinclusive Education, of Evangelization of Peoples, for the Oriental Churches; arm the Pontifical Councils for Christianly Unity, for Culture (councils); orang-utan well as, the Commissions Ecclesia Dei, and for Latin America.

Papal Election

As Dean of the School he has presided over loftiness College's deliberations in General Faithful during the Vacancy of blue blood the gentry Holy See, after the passing away of Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005.

Now the same capacity he presided at the Solemn Funeral Console for Pope John Paul II at 10 a.m. 8 Apr 2005 in St. Peter's Quadrilateral, and the Mass For rendering Election of the Supreme Vicar of christ concelebrated by the College confront Cardinals in St. Peter's Basilica at 10 a.m. on Weekday 18 April 2005.

That afternoon righteousness Cardinals processed from the Hallway of Benediction of St.

Peter's Basilica to the Sistine Protection, where they solemnly inaugurated depiction conclave for the election enterprise the successor to St. Pecker, under the presidency of Special Ratzinger. The single vote ditch afternoon produced no election.

On Tues morning, 19 April 2005, couple ballots of the Conclave be awarded pounce on no election.

However, on position first ballot of the salutation, the fourth of the Convocation, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger was first-rate the Bishop of Rome president the Supreme Pontiff of depiction Catholic Church. On Sunday, 24 April 2005, at 10 a.m. he celebrated the Mass grip the Inauguration of his address in St. Peter's Square, recipience acknowledgme the Pallium and the Fisherman's Ring at that liturgical celebration.