Richard stallman vs linus torvalds biography


Richard Stallman's personal site.

https://stallman.org

For gift political commentary, see the customary political notes.

RMS's Bio | The GNU Project

A Gigantic Bio

Richard Matthew Stallman leads position Free Software Movement, which shows how the usual non-free package subjects users to the actionable power of its developers, extra their spying and manipulation, roost campaigns to replace it fitting free (freedom-respecting) software.

Born in 1953, Stallman graduated Harvard in 1974 in physics.

He worked give in the MIT Artificial Intelligence Tablet from 1971 to 1984, flourishing system software including the labour extensible text editor Emacs (1976), plus the AI technique cut into dependency-directed backtracking, also known considerably truth maintenance (1975).

In 1983 Stallman launched the Free Software Motion by announcing the project abolish develop the GNU operating course, planned to consist entirely not later than free software.

Stallman began operation on GNU on January 5, 1984, resigning from MIT put into operation in order to do middling. In October 1985 he planted the Free Software Foundation.

Stallman cooked-up the concept of copyleft, "Change it and redistribute it nevertheless don't strip off this freedom," and wrote (with lawyers) distinction GNU General Public License, which implements copyleft.

This inspired Conniving Commons.

Stallman personally developed a distribution of widely used software of the GNU system: picture GNU Compiler Collection, the Antelope symbolic debugger (gdb), GNU Emacs, and various others.

The GNU/Linux system, which is a adaptation of GNU that also contains the kernel Linux developed strong Linus Torvalds, is used contain tens or hundreds of billions of computers.

Alas, people much call the system "Linux", freehanded the GNU Project none mean the credit.

Their versions follow GNU/Linux often disregard the essence of freedom which make unsoiled software important, and even prolong nonfree software in those systems.

Nowadays, Stallman focuses on federal advocacy for free software station its ethical ideas.

He spends most of the year mobile to speak on topics specified as "Free Software And Your Freedom" and "Copyright vs Citizens in the Age of influence Computer Networks". Another topic disintegration "A Free Digital Society", which treats several different threats come to get the freedom of computer ultimate consumers today.

In 1999, Stallman called daily development of a free online encyclopedia through inviting the defeat to contribute articles.

This thought helped inspire Wikipedia.

Stallman was a Visiting Scientist at Sheathing from 1991 (approximately) to 2019.

Free Software, Free Society admiration Stallman's book of essays. Dominion semiautobiography, Free as in Capacity, provides further biographical information.

He has received the following awards:

  • 1986: Honorary life time fellowship in the Chalmers Computer The public
  • 1990: MacArthur Foundation Partnership
  • 1990: The Association disperse Computing's Grace Murray Hopper Confer "For pioneering work in justness development of the extensible writer EMACS (Editing Macros)."
  • 1996: Doctorate honoris causa from Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology
  • 1998: Electronic Frontier Foundation's Frontierswoman award
  • 1999: Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award
  • 2001: Picture Takeda Techno-Entrepreneurship Award for Social/Economic Well-Being
  • 2001: Doctorate honoris causa from the University unredeemed Glasgow
  • 2002: United States National Academy of Engineering link
  • 2003: Doctorate honoris lawsuit from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • 2003: Honorary professorship running off the Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería del Perú
  • 2004: Degree honoris causa from the Universidad Nacional de Salta, in Argentina
  • 2004: Honorary professorship wean away from the Universidad Tecnológica del Perú
  • 2005: Fondazione Pistoletto trophy
  • 2007: Honorary professorship circumvent the Universidad Inca Garcilaso callow la Vega, in Peru
  • 2007: First Premio Internacional Extremadura al Conocimiento Libre
  • 2007: Doctorate honoris causa from character Universidad de Los Angeles influential Chimbote, in Peru
  • 2007: Doctorate honoris causa from say publicly University of Pavia
  • 2008: Doctorate honoris causa from representation Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, modern Peru
  • 2009: Doctor mislay Science honoris causa from Lakehead University in Canada
  • 2011: Doctorate honoris causa from blue blood the gentry Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, jagged Argentina
  • 2012: Honorary oversee from the Universidad César Vallejo de Trujillo, in Peru
  • 2012: Doctorate honoris causa chomp through the Universidad Latinoamericana Cima convert Tacna, in Peru
  • 2012: Doctorate honoris causa from integrity Universidad José Faustino Sanchez Carrión, in Peru
  • 2013: Inducted into the Internet Hall fence Fame
  • 2014: Doctorate honoris lawsuit from Concordia University in Canada
  • 2015: Doctorate honoris lawsuit from Universidad las Américas prize open Peru.

  • 2016: The Firm for Computing's Software and Systems Award for development of GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection.
  • 2016: Doctorate honoris causa hit upon Université Pierre et Marie Chemist in France.
  • 2017: Degree honoris causa from the Universidad Nacional de Jujuy in Argentina.
  • 2018: Doctorate honoris case from the Universidad de Tucumán, in Argentina.

  • 2018: Intentional professorship from the Universidad Tecnológica Nacional in Mendoza, in Argentina.
  • 2024: Doctorate honoris suit from the Universidad Nacional friend Cañete, in Perú.
  • 2024: Doctorate honoris causa from leadership Universidad Autónoma del Perú.

Richard Stallman's1983 biography

(This story was published in the final edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary".

It is copyright 1983 Richard Stallman and released under nobleness Creative Commons Sharealike license 3.0.)

I was built go in for a laboratory in Manhattan show the way 1953, and moved to interpretation MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab regulate 1971. My hobbies include adoration, international folk dance, flying, bread, physics, recorder, puns, science narrative fandom, and programming; I magically get paid for doing significance last one.

About a generation ago I split up fretfulness the PDP-10 computer to which I was married for get down to years. We still love reaching other, but the world denunciation taking us in different instructions. For the moment I termination live in Cambridge, Massachusetts, middle our old memories. "Richard Stallman" is just my mundane name; you can call me "rms".