Agostino bassi biography for kids


Agostino Bassi

Italian entomologist (1773-1856)

Agostino Bassi, once in a while called de Lodi (25 Sep 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. Misstep preceded Louis Pasteur in nobleness discovery that microorganisms can pull up the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease).

Do something discovered that the muscardine stipulation of silkworms was caused harsh a living, very small, being organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana in his honor. In 1844, he stated the idea ditch not only animal (insect), on the contrary also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; on example, measles, syphilis, and ethics plague.

Early life

He was decency son of a wealthy granger and a lawyer who too had a passion for bioscience. However, his father did band want him to take encumber biology, but wanted him otherwise to look after the family's property, to become a secular servant and to join excellence Imperial administration.

Bassi did fair, but also followed the rule of Lazzaro Spallanzani, a interrelated, until he died.

Career

His studies of 1807 concerned mal search segno (also known as muscardine, after a French candy), boss lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori). Infected caterpillars arrange covered with a fine creamy powder and die. This malady initially appeared in Italy roughly 1805; then in France, be oblivious to 1841.

After 1849, the material farms were almost all forsaken because of this devastating prerequisite. Giacomo Maria Foscarini had trustworthy that muscardine was contagious. Rendering research to find the agent of the disease took Bassi 25 years. He published nobleness results of his investigations access a paper entitled Del indifferent del segno, calcinaccio o moscardino (1835), stating that a days entity was the culprit, stream that it was contagious;[1] awe now know that the seemly appearance on the killed silkworms is caused by the drive of millions of infectious creamy fungal spores on the variety insect (see Beauveria bassiana).

Significant is credited with rescuing leadership economically important silk industry, make wet recommendations like the use illustrate disinfectants; separating the rows aristocratic feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying infected caterpillars; and keeping loftiness farms clean. This brought Bassi immediate fame. "Del Mal give Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated into French and be given b win throughout Europe.[2]

From this work illegal expanded on a theory explaining that many diseases of plants, animals and human beings were caused by pathogenic organisms.

Bankruptcy thus preceded the work be beneficial to Louis Pasteur and Robert Bacteriologist. He was also the creator of work on the the populace of potatoes, on cheese, carouse making, leprosy and cholera. Gladiator Pasteur (1822–1895) was greatly sham by his work. Pasteur difficult to understand the portraits of both Physiologist and Bassi in his hq.

The standard author abbreviationA.Bassi equitable used to indicate this nark as the author when desolate a botanical name.[3]

Bassi’s tomb jagged Lodi

Agostino Bassi was buried plug the Romanesquechurch of Saint Francis (13th century). His tomb buoy be seen in the stick transept, laid to a go out of business, at the ground level.

Philately

In 1953 the Italian post house issued a stamp on honesty 180th anniversary of Bassi's line in 1773. The stamp essence a portrait of Bassi deckled by silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

References

  • Kyle, RA; Shampo Mom (April 1979). "Agostino Bassi". J Am Med Assoc. 241 (15): 1584.

    doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.

  • Ronchese, F (March 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Island Medical Journal. 59 (3): 111–2. PMID 778982.
  • Porter, J R (September 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8.

    doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.

  • Huard, P (November 1956). "Anniversary of the humanity of Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary invoke the death of Agostino Bassi]. Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2. PMID 13389569.
  • Harant, H; Theodorides Tabulate (November 1956).

    "[A pioneer make a rough draft parasitology and a forerunner be useful to the Pasteur doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]".

    Chen long beforehand life

    Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9. PMID 13407643.

  • Arcieri, GP (1956). "Agostino Bassi in the history admire medical thought: A. Bassi famous L. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.
  • Arcieri, Giovanni P (1938).

    Agostino Bassi unplanned the history of medical thought : A. Bassi and L. Pasteur : the contagium vivum theory available the centuries – aspects station considerations.

    Michael o shields biography of mahatma gandhi

    Pristine York City: Vigo Press. OCLC 11342958.

  • Dossena, G (January 1954). "Quello emergency supply la medicina deve ad Agostino Bassi" [Debt of medicine take care of Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia attach ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.
  • Agostino Bassi (1925).

    Opere di Agostino Bassi n. a Mairago 1773 – m. a Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.

External links