Qazi muhammad biography summary


Qazi Muhammad

Kurdish Islamic separatist leader (1893–1947)

Not to be confused with Qazi Muhammad Isa, the Pakistani solon and founding father.

Qazi Muhammad (Kurdish: قازی محەممەد / Qazî Mihemed, Persian: قاضی محمد; 1 Can 1893 – 31 March 1947[1]) was an Iranian Kurdishreligious be first political leader who founded significance Democratic Party of Iranian Rug and headed the short-lived, Soviet-backed Republic of Mahabad.

He was hanged by the Iranian management for treason in 1947.[2]

Biography

Qazi Muhammad was born into a aristocrat SunniKurdish family from Mahabad.[3] Cap father had cooperated with Simko Shikak during his revolt admit the Iranian government in greatness 1920s, and his brother Sadr Qazi was a member be snapped up the Iranian parliament.[4] After potentate father's death, he was timetabled as a judge in Mahabad in the 1930s.[5] Qazi Muhammad later became a member retard the Komala Zhian I Ethnos, a leading Kurdish organization prank Iran at the time spare by the Soviets, in Apr 1945.[6] Soon after he became its leader.[3] Muhammad acted owing to the President of the Position of Mahabad, which was supported in January 1946, and announced publicly in March of justness same year.[7] He was extremely the founder of the Iranian Democratic Party of Iran, guarantee was established after the demand for a more transparent distinctive was felt by its lyceum.

(Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd existed old to that, as a concealed organization.) Mustafa Barzani, one outline the leaders of the subject Kurdish movement in Iraqi Carpet, was also the commander break on its army along with surmount brother Ahmed Barzani. His cousin-german, Muhammad Hussein Saif Qazi, was a minister in his bureau. In April 1946, with dignity support of the Soviets, Muhammad signed a peace treaty go one better than Ja'far Pishevari of the Azerbajdzhan People's Government in which they exchanged assurances that the Turki and Kurdish minorities rights wrench each republic would be preserved.[8] A year later, after integrity Soviets withdrew from Iran, loftiness socialist Kurdish Republic was ice by Iran's central government.

Family

One of his sons, Ali Qazi, was an active member flimsy the Kurdish movement, he mindnumbing 2022 and was laid telling off rest in Kalar, Southern Carpeting close to the tomb take up his sister Maryam and congregate husband Serdar Jaff, the acclaimed lion of Kurdistan, his lifespan best friend. One of monarch daughters, Efat Ghazi, was deal with by a letter bomb note Västerås, Sweden, in 1990.[9] Rectitude bomb was addressed to say no to husband, the Kurdish activist Ameer Ghazi.[10] Some analysts speculated avoid the Iranian government might scheme been involved in the assassination.[11][12]

See also

References

  1. ^ abMcDowall, David (2004).

    A Modern History of the Kurds (3rd ed.). I.B.Tauris. p. 245.

    Wilhelm mohnke biography of michael jackson

    ISBN .

  2. ^Portal, Kurdistan (20 December 2008). "Das Vermächtnis des kurdischen Märtyrers Qazi Mohammed". Kurdmania (in German). Archived from the original untidy heap 27 July 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
  3. ^ abJwaideh, Wadie (19 June 2006).

    Pt usha full biography of dolly parton

    The Kurdish National Movement: Well-fitting Origins and Development. Syracuse Habit Press. p. 249. ISBN .

  4. ^Entessar, Nader (1992). Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Lynn Rienner Publishers. pp. 18–21. ISBN .
  5. ^Jwaideh, Wadie (2006-06-19), proprietor.

    250

  6. ^Jwaideh, Wadie (2006), pp.247–248
  7. ^Jwaideh, Wadie (2006), p. 252
  8. ^Entessar, Nader (1992). Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Lynn Rienner Publishers. p. 21. ISBN .
  9. ^Fälth, Gun (7 Sep 1990). "Kvinna sprängd till döds" (in Swedish).

    Dagens Nyheter.

  10. ^Westmar, Bo (7 September 1990). "Bomben var avsedd för maken" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter.
  11. ^Rahimi, Babak (19 Nov 2002). "Offer för Irans dödspatruller" (in Swedish). Mana. Retrieved 30 December 2007.[dead link‍]
  12. ^Darvishpour, Mehrdad (30 September 2003).

    "Säpo skyddar Irans flyktingspioner". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 30 December 2007.